← Back to search

Magnetic Exchange Coupling in Ferromagnet/Superconductor/Ferromagnet Multilayers

C. A. R. Sá de Melo

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.1933 · Physical Review Letters

T1

Active bibliographic source — not scientific approval

Bibliographic access preserves source history; it does not approve extracted materials or validate reported claims. Review warnings on each occurrence separately.

Abstract

The possibility of magnetic exchange coupling between two ferromagnets (F) separated by a superconductor (S) spacer is analyzed using the functional integral method. For this coupling to happen three basic conditions need to be satisfied. First, an indirect exchange coupling between the ferromagnets must exist when the superconductor is in its normal state. Second, superconductivity must not be destroyed due to the proximity to ferromagnetic boundaries. Third, roughness of the F/S interfaces must be small. The appearance of the superconducting gap causes a reduction of the indirect exchange coupling existent in the normal state. This reduction is temperature dependent, being weaker near the critical temperature and stronger at zero temperature.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nd2-xCexCuO4

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

30Pressure not reportedunknown

Similar papers