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Magnetic Field Effect in Josephson Tunneling between d-Wave Superconductors

Xin-Zhong Yan, Chia-Ren Hu

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1656 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

The magnetic field effects in the Josephson tunneling between two d-wave superconductors are investigated. For a junction with a flat {001}|{110} or {100}|{110} interface under a magnetic field B, the tunneling current is predominantly mediated by the midgap states. The energies of these states shift in proportion to B and the sign of their momenta along the interface, leading to a skewed occupation of these states. The tunneling current density therefore is a linear function of B for weak B. Apart from the Fraunhofer factor, the total critical current depends on B also through this current density. This prediction can explain a published measurement.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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