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Transverse Josephson Plasma Mode in T* Cuprate Superconductors

T. Kakeshita, S. Uchida, K. M. Kojima, S. Adachi, S. Tajima, B. Gorshunov, M. Dressel

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4140 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

A transverse optical plasma mode is observed at far-infrared frequencies within the superconducting gap region by measuring the c-axis optical reflectivity for single crystals of T* cuprate superconductors SmLa0.85Sr0.15CuO4−δ and Nd1.4Sr0.4Ce0.2CuO4−δ. These T* cuprates have two different insulating layers sandwiching the superconducting CuO2 planes, leading to two longitudinal plasmons. Also, the transverse mode is directly observed due to the coupling of the infrared radiation with the current perpendicular to the superconducting layers which are regarded as an alternating array of two inequivalent Josephson junctions.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
SmLa0.85Sr0.15CuO4-δ

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23Pressure not reportedunknown
Nd1.4Sr0.4Ce0.2CuO4-δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

26Pressure not reportedunknown

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