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Sensitivity and Linearity of Superconducting Radio-Frequency Single-Electron Transistors: Effects of Quantum Charge Fluctuations

Madhu Thalakulam, Z. Ji, A. J. Rimberg

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.066804 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

We have investigated the effects of quantum fluctuations of quasiparticles on the operation of superconducting radio-frequency single-electron transistors (rf-SETs) for large values of the quasiparticle cotunneling parameter α=8EJ/Ec, where EJ and Ec are the Josephson and charging energies. We find that, for α>1, subgap rf-SET operation is still feasible despite quantum fluctuations that wash out quasiparticle tunneling thresholds. Surprisingly, such rf-SETs show linearity and signal-to-noise ratio superior to those obtained when quantum fluctuations are weak, while still demonstrating excellent charge sensitivity.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Nb

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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