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New Insight into Enhanced Superconductivity in Metals near the Metal-Insulator Transition

M. S. Osofsky, R. J. Soulen, Jr., J. H. Claassen, G. Trotter, H. Kim, J. S. Horwitz

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.197004 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We have studied the transport properties of disordered WSi films near the metal/insulator transition (MIT) and we have also reviewed the data for several other disordered materials near their MIT. In all cases, we found the presence of enhanced superconductivity. We constructed a superconductivity “phase diagram” (i.e., Tc versus σ) for each system, which reveals a striking correlation: In all cases, Tc values are significantly enhanced only for samples whose conductivities lie within a narrow range on the metallic side of, and moderately near, the MIT. We present a heuristic model to explain this phenomenon.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
WSi

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5Pressure not reportedunknown
WSi

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

5Pressure not reportedunknown
WGe

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
MoGe

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
MoSi

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
SiAu

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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